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The Cabinet Office has updated Procurement Policy Note 010: Procuring steel in government contracts (PPN 010), which provides in-scope organisations...
Commercial analysis: The English High Court has provided further guidance on the interpretation of ‘no waiver’ clauses in a recent decision. The...
Details of updates to HMRC import, export and customs guidance for the period from 23 to 28 April 2025...
The Cabinet Office has updated Procurement Policy Note 013: Using standard contracts (PPN 013), which provides in-scope organisations with guidance on...
The Cabinet Office has added two new Procurement Policy Notes (PPNs) to the suite of PPNs republished in conjunction with the Procurement Act 2023 (PA...
The EU conflict minerals regimeThis Practice Note considers the EU conflict minerals regime which, by requiring third party audits and disclosures...
A guide to asset purchase agreementsThis Practice Note provides an overview of the agreement for the purchase of some or all of a company's assets...
Active bribery, passive bribery and bribing foreign public officialsThe Bribery Act 2010 (BA 2010) criminalises:•bribing another person (active...
Boilerplate clauses in business-to-consumer contracts—specific clausesFORTHCOMING CHANGE: On 24 May 2024, the Digital Markets, Competition and...
IP right comparison tableThis Practice Note compares patents, supplementary protection certificates (SPCs), trade secrets, copyright, database rights,...
Letter after expression of interest—all proceduresSTOP PRESS: As of 24 February 2025, the main provisions of the Procurement Act 2023 (PA 2023) are in...
Intellectual property licence—pro-licensorThis Agreement is made on [insert date]Parties1[insert name], a company incorporated in [England and Wales]...
Produced in partnership with JP Buckley, Rachel Edwards and Andrew Mills of Shoosmiths DRAFTING FOR BREXIT: For the latest...
1 Definitions and interpretation 1.1 In this Agreement [unless the context otherwise requires]: Business...
IP evaluation and option agreement—pro-licensorThis Agreement is made on [insert date]Parties1[insert licensor name] [of OR a [company OR partnership...
Mistake in contract lawThis Practice Note considers the legal concept of mistake in contract law. It examines common mistake, mutual mistake,...
RepudiationThis Practice Note concerns repudiation and sets out what a repudiatory breach of contract means. It explains how a repudiatory breach goes...
Agent and principal relationships with third partiesThis Practice Note deals with the relationships arising between principals, agents and third...
Termination and expiry of contractsThis Practice Note provides an overview of contract expiry and of the different causes of termination and ways to...
Contract variationThis Practice Note summarises the law, guidance and practice relating to the variation of contracts and deeds. It explains how a...
Joint, several, and joint and several liabilityContractWhere a contract is made by two or more parties it may contain a promise or obligation made by...
Fiduciary DutiesWho is a fiduciary?There is no comprehensive list of the relationships which give rise to the existence of fiduciary duties under...
Types of carrier of goodsThis Practice Note provides an introduction to two types of cargo carrier; common carriers and private carriers, and explains...
Electronic signaturesAn electronic signature is the electronic equivalent of a handwritten signature and links a person to the contents of an...
DeedsUnder English law, legally binding agreements can be made orally, in writing or by deed.This Practice Notice considers the circumstances in which...
Scope and authority of the agentThis Practice Note describes the nature and degree of an agent's authority which is conferred upon it by the...
Nature and types of agencyThis Practice Note is an introduction to agency. It describes the essentials of the agency relationship between the...
Exclusion and limitation of liabilityThis Practice Note considers exclusion and limitation of liability in business-to-business (B2B) contracts. It...
Carriage of goods by sea—the Hague-Visby RulesThis Practice Note explains the Hague-Visby rules (the Rules) which are an international convention...
SubcontractingThis Practice Note examines the following legal and practical matters in relation to entering into a subcontract or when granting...
Agreements to agreeThis Practice Note considers agreements to agree, and why an agreement to agree certain contractual terms at a future date has...
This term refers to the offence committed by the party that requests, receives, agrees to receive or accepts the bribe.
A preliminary agreement is an agreement that is signed in the early stages of a transaction. Examples are heads of terms, lock-out agreements and confidentiality agreements.
A repudiatory breach is a breach of contract that goes to the very core of the contract and gives the innocent party the right to treat the contract as being disregarded and entitling the innocent party to refuse to be bound by its terms.