ÀÏ˾»úÎçÒ¹¸£Àû

Adjustment of profits ― overview

Produced by a Tolley Owner-Managed Businesses expert
Owner-Managed Businesses
Guidance

Adjustment of profits ― overview

Produced by a Tolley Owner-Managed Businesses expert
Owner-Managed Businesses
Guidance
imgtext

Why is the adjustment of profits relevant for tax?

Broadly speaking, profits generated by trading activities are subject to income tax in the hands of sole traders and partners, and corporation tax in the context of companies.

The tax legislation provides that the profits of a trade must be calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice (GAAP), subject to any adjustments required or authorised by law. The starting point for calculating trading profits is usually the profit before tax figure as per the accounts, which is then subject to tax adjustments where applicable, which ultimately leads to the amount of total taxable profits.

See Simon’s Taxes B2.101.

What is GAAP?

GAAP is defined for this purpose by CTA 2010, s 1127. GAAP currently includes accounts prepared under:

  1. •

    UK GAAP (for most trades this will be either FRS 102 or FRS 105 for micro entities), see FRC: UK Accounting standards

  2. •

    International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and any International Accounting Standards (IAS) that have not been superseded by IFRS

Since the above choices all

Continue reading the full document
To gain access to additional expert tax guidance, workflow tools, generative tax AI, and tax research, register for a free trial of Tolley+â„¢
Powered by

Popular Articles

Transferable tax allowance (also known as the marriage allowance)

Transferable tax allowance (also known as the marriage allowance)What is the transferable tax allowance (marriage allowance)?From 6 April 2015, an individual can elect to transfer 10% of the personal allowance (£1,260) to the spouse or civil partner where neither party is a higher rate or additional

14 Jul 2020 13:52 | Produced by Tolley Read more Read more

Long service awards

Long service awardsEmployee recognition by an employer can be an important motivational tool, as well as having a positive effect on retention. Most employer awards made to an employee are treated as taxable earnings under ITEPA 2003, s 62 or as a benefit under ITEPA 2003, s 201 because they are

14 Jul 2020 12:11 | Produced by Tolley Read more Read more

Gilts

Gilts‘Gilts’ are securities that are also known by a number of different names (eg gilt-edged securities, Government securities or treasury stock).The Government sells gilts to fund the deficit between public spending and tax receipts. Normally, the Government pays interest to the holder of the gilt

14 Jul 2020 11:48 | Produced by Tolley Read more Read more